A common means of assessing lateralized brain function in clinical populations has been to examine the relative proportion of EEG alpha
activity (8-12 Hz) in each hemisphere (i.e., alpha asymmetry). Increased rightward alpha asymmetry has been associated with ADHD-like traits such as reduced reward responsiveness, a lack of inhibition toward aversive experience, and increased approach behaviors, and previous work has indicated increased rightward alpha asymmetry in children see more with ADHD. The current study explores whether increased rightward alpha asymmetry is also evident in adults with ADHD.
Method: We assessed low (8-10 Hz) and high (10-12 Hz) alpha asymmetry in adults with ADHD (n = 29) versus controls (n = 62) during baseline and cognitive activation conditions for nine homologous electrode pairs along the anterior-posterior axis. Result: Seven results emerged (p < .05) showing increased rightward alpha asymmetry in adults with ADHD. This occurred in three specific electrode pairs across two testing conditions, and five of
six results occurred in the lower alpha band. Finally, post hoc analysis indicated that increased rightward alpha asymmetry was generally associated with greater numbers of ADHD symptoms-with a possible parietal association for inattentive and a fronto-temporal association for hyperactivity symptoms.
Conclusions: Increased rightward alpha asymmetry previously observed in children with ADHD appears to be a developmentally persistent feature of ADHD. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Many strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens show potential Selleck Erastin for biological control of phytopathogens especially root pathogens. In Thalidomide taxonomic terms, several of them are indeed P. fluorescens sensu stricto, while others belong in fact to neighbouring species of the ‘P. fluorescens’ complex or to ill-defined related species within the fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. These bacteria have become
prominent models for rhizosphere ecological studies and analysis of bacterial secondary metabolism, and in recent years knowledge on their plant-beneficial traits has been considerably enhanced by widening the focus beyond the case of phytopathogen-directed antagonism. Current genomic analyses of rhizosphere competence and biocontrol traits will likely lead to the development of novel tools for effective management of indigenous and inoculated P. fluorescens biocontrol agents and a better exploitation of their plant-beneficial properties for sustainable agriculture.”
“It is unclear whether task conflict is reflected in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) or in more dorsal regions of the medial frontal cortex (MFC). When participants switch between tasks involving incongruent, congruent, and neutral stimuli, it is possible to examine both response conflict (incongruent vs. congruent) and task conflict (congruent vs. neutral).