\n\nDiscussion and conclusion: These results highlight how daily social interactions can influence unhealthy eating practices in adolescent girls and boys, and suggest that weight-related issues of parents and peers can be transmitted to adolescents.

(C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“The 4-nitrophenol (PNP) in diesel exhaust particles (DEP) has been identified as a vasodilator and is a known degradation product of the insecticide parathion. In this study, the protective NSC 19893 effect of quercetin, a potent oxygen free radical scavenger and metal chelator, against the oxidative damage of PNP on cultured testicular cells was studied in male embryonic chickens. Testicular cells from Day 18 embryos were cultured in serum-free McCoy’s 5A medium and challenged with quercetin (1.0 mu g/ml) alone or in combinations with PNP (10(-7)-10(-5) M) for 48 h. The oxidative damage was estimated by measuring cell viability, content of malondialdehyde (MDA), activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidation (GSH-Px) activity. The results showed BMS-777607 Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor that

exposure to PNP (10(-5) M) induced condensed nuclei, vacuolated cytoplasm and a decrease in testicular cell viability and spermatogonial cell number. Exposure to PNP induced lipid peroxidation by elevation of the content of MDA. Exposure to PNP also decreased GSH-Px activity and SOD activity. However, simultaneous supplementation with quercetin restored these parameters to the same levels as the control. Consequently, PNP induced oxidative stress in spermatogonial cells, and dietary quercetin may attenuate the reproductive toxicity of PNP to restore the intracellular

antioxidant system in the testicular cells of embryonic chickens.”
“Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) has shown good result for the patients’ survival and quality of life, but there is no development Panobinostat clinical trial of PD in France. Many reasons can explain this situation, but we wilt focus here on financial restraint. PD has a tow reimbursement rate, tower than the real cost of the technique. Furthermore, it is very difficult to find a place for PD patients when they need an hospitalization or lose their autonomy. The Pilot Committee for Kidney Disease is about to propose some solutions, but the effects may be limited as long as the difference in the reimbursement rate between PD and in center dialysis will persist. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS et Association Societe de Nephrologie. All rights reserved.”
“BACKGROUND: Abdominoperineal resection is a procedure associated with high rates of perineal surgical site infections, causing distress to the patient, costs to the hospital system, and delays in further treatment. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of incisional negative pressure wound therapy in decreasing the rates of perineal surgical site infection.