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films. Nanotechnology 2008, 19:085706/1–085706/6. 20. Li S, Jiang Y, Wu Z, Wu J, Ying Z, Wang Z, Li W, Salamo G: Origins of check details 1/f noise in nanostructure selleck screening library inclusion polymorphous silicon films. Nanoscale Res Lett 2011, 6:281/1–281/6. 21. Rajan NK, Routenberg DA, Chen J, Reed MA: Temperature dependence of 1/f noise mechanisms in silicon nanowire biochemical field effect transistors. Appl Phys Lett 2010, 97:243501/1–243501/3.CrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions KD synthesized the Si NWs and fabricated the single NW device by nanolithography. SS did all the electrical measurements and the low-frequency noise measurements. SS performed the treatment and calculations on the experimental data and prepared the manuscript initially. AKR gave sufficient ideas and concepts to the whole work. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.”
“Background The outstanding and novel physical properties determined in zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire (NW) special shapes and structures are the reason for which nanoscale one-dimensional semiconductor materials have attracted much attention in recent years [1]. ZnO NWs are very promising as a consequence of their direct

bandgap of 3.37 eV (at room temperature) and an exciton binding energy, 60 meV, larger than their thermal energy at room temperature (RT) that enables the observation of excitonic emission at RT. Because of this, they can be used for a wide range of applications NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase such as ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting devices [2], nanogenerators [3], rectifying diodes [4], sensors [5], and electron emitters [6]. Many techniques offer the possibility to obtain ZnO NWs, such as metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase epitaxy, direct carbo-thermal growth, and pulsed laser deposition [7, 8]. However, all these techniques require low pressures and high operating temperatures (800°C to 1,400°C). Recently, the hydrothermal synthesis route has been successfully applied to the growth of ZnO nanostructures at lower temperature [9–12].