In addition, our transcriptomic and physiological data revealed that
The ability of rice to bind chlorophyll molecules relied on this factor, though its metabolism remained unaffected.
Following RNAi knockdown in plants, there was a noticeable alteration in the expression of photosystem II-related genes, but no discernible effect on the expression of genes related to photosystem I. After careful consideration of the results, we propose that
Importantly, it also contributes to the regulation of photosynthesis and antenna proteins in rice, as well as the plant's capacity to adapt to environmental stresses.
Within the online version, additional resources are located at 101007/s11032-023-01387-z.
The online version offers additional materials that are available at this location: 101007/s11032-023-01387-z.

Grains and biomass production are influenced by the crucial crop traits of plant height and leaf color. The genes governing wheat's plant height and leaf coloration have seen improvement in their mapping process.
Legumes and other agricultural products. Western medicine learning from TCM A wheat cultivar, DW-B, originating from Lango and Indian Blue Grain, displayed dwarfism, white leaves, and blue kernels. This cultivar demonstrated semi-dwarfing and albinism traits at the tillering stage, accompanied by re-greening at the jointing stage. Early jointing stage transcriptomic analyses of the three wheat lines showed variations in gene expression related to the gibberellin (GA) signaling pathway and chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis between DW-B and its parental lines. Besides, the response to GA and Chl concentrations showed a distinction between DW-B and its parental species. The dwarfing and albinism of DW-B were directly attributable to flaws within the GA signaling pathway and deviations in the structure of chloroplasts. This investigation has the potential to enhance our comprehension of the mechanisms governing plant height and leaf pigmentation.
The online version's supplementary materials are available through the URL 101007/s11032-023-01379-z.
The online version offers supplemental materials, which can be found at 101007/s11032-023-01379-z.

Rye (
Fortifying wheat's disease resistance necessitates the utilization of the important genetic resource L. An increasing number of rye chromosome segments are now present in modern wheat cultivars, resulting from the process of chromatin insertions. Employing fluorescence/genomic in situ hybridization and quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses, this study utilized 185 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) to investigate the cytological and genetic impacts of rye chromosomes 1RS and 3R. These RILs were derived from a cross between a wheat accession harboring these rye chromosomes and a wheat-breeding parent, Chuanmai 42, from the southwestern Chinese region. Chromosomes within the RIL population underwent centromere breakage and subsequent fusion. The recombination of chromosomes 1BS and 3D from Chuanmai 42 was completely thwarted by the presence of 1RS and 3R in the RIL population. In contrast to the chromosome 3D of Chuanmai 42, rye chromosome 3R was substantially linked to white seed coats and reduced yield characteristics, based on QTL and single marker analyses, but it demonstrated no effect on resistance to stripe rust. Despite no impact on yield-related plant characteristics, rye's chromosome 1RS augmented the plants' susceptibility to stripe rust. Of the detected QTLs positively impacting yield-related traits, Chuanmai 42 was the prominent contributor. The findings of this study emphasize the significance of evaluating the adverse implications of rye-wheat substitutions or translocations, specifically the impediment of favorable QTL pyramiding on paired wheat chromosomes from different parents and the transfer of undesirable alleles to subsequent generations, when utilizing alien germplasm to bolster wheat breeding parents or generate new wheat varieties.
The online edition features supplemental materials accessible at 101007/s11032-023-01386-0.
At 101007/s11032-023-01386-0, one can find supplementary material for the online version.

Similar to other agricultural crops, the genetic base of soybean cultivars (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) has been reduced through selective breeding and domestication. Developing new cultivars with superior yields and quality is complicated by the need to reduce their susceptibility to climate change and increase their resistance to diseases. In contrast, the extensive collection of soybean germplasm holds a possible wellspring of genetic diversity to counter these difficulties, but its potential hasn't been fully realized. Rapidly progressing high-throughput genotyping technologies in recent decades have propelled the utilization of valuable soybean genetic traits, furnishing crucial insights for broadening the genetic base within soybean breeding. We will survey the status of soybean germplasm maintenance and utilization, including the diverse solutions for varying molecular marker counts, and the high-throughput omics approaches used to pinpoint exceptional alleles. In addition to other resources, we will furnish a complete genetic profile from soybean germplasm, incorporating yield, quality parameters, and resistance to pests, to be used in molecular breeding.

Soybean crops are incredibly versatile, contributing significantly to oil production, human nutrition, and livestock feed sources. Soybean's vegetative biomass is fundamentally linked to its productivity as a source of both seed and forage. Yet, the genetic factors influencing soybean biomass accumulation are not clearly explained. GDC0879 This research examined the genetic basis of biomass accumulation in soybean plants at the V6 stage, utilizing a germplasm collection of 231 improved cultivars, 207 landraces, and 121 wild soybeans. Our analysis revealed that the domestication process in soybean involved biomass-associated traits, such as nodule dry weight (NDW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot dry weight (SDW), and total dry weight (TDW). Across all biomass-related traits, a genome-wide association study identified a total of 10 loci, encompassing 47 potential candidate genes. Analysis of these loci revealed seven domestication sweeps and six improvement sweeps.
To improve future soybean biomass, purple acid phosphatase was a viable candidate gene for breeding programs. The genetic basis of soybean biomass accumulation during evolutionary diversification was explored and illuminated in this research.
The online version features supplementary materials accessible via 101007/s11032-023-01380-6.
Supplementary material for the online version is accessible at 101007/s11032-023-01380-6.

The relationship between rice's gelatinization temperature and its edibility, as well as consumer preferences, is noteworthy. In assessing rice quality, the alkali digestion value (ADV) serves as a primary method, exhibiting a strong correlation with gelatinization temperature. Understanding the genetic foundation of desirable rice qualities is paramount for high-yield cultivation, and QTL analysis, a statistical technique linking genotype and phenotype, stands as a powerful method for elucidating the genetic basis of variability in complex characteristics. Right-sided infective endocarditis QTL mapping was performed on the 120 Cheongcheong/Nagdong double haploid (CNDH) line to identify loci influencing the characteristics of both brown and milled rice. Due to this, twelve QTLs connected to ADV were found, and twenty possible genes were selected within the RM588-RM1163 chromosomal segment of chromosome 6 through a gene function analysis process. Assessing the relative expression levels of candidate genes revealed that
This factor displays high expression in CNDH lines, with ADV scores reaching high levels in both brown and milled rice samples. Moreover,
The protein's high homology to starch synthase 1 is accompanied by interactions with various starch biosynthesis-related proteins, such as GBSSII, SBE, and APL. Consequently, we propose that
Genes implicated in rice gelatinization temperature, as identified through QTL mapping, may include those that regulate starch biosynthesis. This research yields essential data for breeding high-quality rice, and provides a new genetic source that makes rice more appetizing.
The online document's accompanying supplementary material can be found at 101007/s11032-023-01392-2.
Included with the online version, supplementary material is linked at 101007/s11032-023-01392-2.

Identifying the genetic basis of agronomic traits in sorghum landraces, which have adapted to diverse agro-climatic zones, is critical for advancing sorghum enhancement across the globe. Nine agronomic traits in a panel of 304 sorghum accessions from diverse Ethiopian environments (central to origin and diversity) were assessed for associated quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) using 79754 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, through multi-locus genome-wide association studies (ML-GWAS). Through the application of six ML-GWAS models to association analyses, a set of 338 significantly associated genes was discovered.
Quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) were identified for nine agronomic traits of sorghum accessions evaluated in two environments (E1 and E2) and their combined dataset (Em). Among these, 121 trustworthy quantitative trait loci (QTLs), encompassing 13 associated with flowering time, are noteworthy.
Plant height, a parameter of great importance in botany, is evaluated using 13 different measurement standards.
Regarding tiller number nine, please return this.
Panicle weight, a significant factor in yield determination, is recorded at a scale of 15 units.
The grain yield, calculated per panicle, manifested as 30 units.
Twelve constitutes the required structural panicle mass.
13 units is the weight of a hundred seeds.