Henderson, Christopher D. Buckley Study’s purpose: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play an important role not only in liver fibrosis but also in inflammation by regulating hepatic immune cells. Although HSCs store most of body retinols and their metabolites (retinoic acids) are critical in immune responses, there are few reports about the role of hepatic retinols in inflammatory disease.

Therefore, we investigated the effects of HSC’s retinols on Concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis of mice. Methods: To induce acute hepatitis in mice, Con A (12 μg/g) was injected Palbociclib to mice via tail vein with or without the pretreatment of 4-methylpyrazole (4-MP) (10 μg/g) 3 hours before Con A injection to block retinol metabolism. Mice were sacrificed at 0, 3, 12 and 24 hours after Con selleck A treatment. Hepatocytes, HSCs, liver mononuclear cells and Tregs were isolated for ex vivo and in vitro

experiments. HSCs and Tregs were treated with interferon-γ (IFN-γ) under the presence of 4-MP or not. Migration assay of Tregs was also performed during co-culturing. Results: After Con A treatment, liver injuries increased and peaked at 24 hour. However, 4-MP treatment significantly reduced liver injuries by decreasing IFN-γ production. In FACS analyses, the population of Tregs in 4-MP-treated livers significantly increased, whereas IL-17 producing cells inversely check details decreased at 12 and 24 hours compared with those of vehicle-treated livers of mice. Freshly isolated HSCs and liver mononuclear cells in vehicle-treated mice showed increased gene expression of retinol metabolic enzymes and IFN-γ respectively, which was significantly reduced in 4-MP-treated mice. Freshly isolated hepatocytes showed less expression of IFN-γ receptors in 4-MP treated mice. In vitro co-culturing Tregs

with HSCs, 4-MP treatment to HSCs enhanced migration and function of Tregs by up-regulated expression of CCL2, IL-1 0 and IL-6. In addition, the migration of Tregs to HSCs was decreased as CCR2 and CCL2 were depleted in Tregs and HSCs respectively. Furthermore, 4-MP treatment increased survival rate of mice (50%) compared with that of vehicle-treated group (33%) in Con A-induced fulminant hepatitis. Conclusion: In Con A-mediated hepatitis, disruption of retinol metabolism in HSCs might protect liver injuries via Treg-mediated decreased effects of IFN-γ. Therefore, the regulation of retinol metabolism in HSCs could be a new therapeutic target for immune-mediated hepatitis. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Young-Sun Lee, Hyon-Seung Yi, Wonhyo Seo, So Yeon Kim, Jong-Min Jeong, Won-IL Jeong Background and Aim: Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is increased during fibrogenesis and is used as a marker for many liver diseases including liver fibrosis. We found that this enzyme is able to dephosphorylate LPS.