Of these, 128 (66.7%) articles were original research, predominantly trauma database case series (57 [29.7%]) and cohort studies (55 [28.6%]), whereas 37 (19.3%) were narrative reviews and 8 (4.2%) were guidelines. A total of 1572 QIs in trauma care were identified and classified into 8 categories: non-American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS-COT) audit filters (42.0%), ACS-COT audit filters (19.1%), patient safety indicators (13.2%), trauma center/system criteria (10.2%), indicators measuring or benchmarking outcomes of care (7.4%), peer review (5.5%), general audit measures (1.8%),

and guideline availability or adherence (0.8%). Measures of prehospital and hospital processes Smoothened Agonist mouse (60.4%) and outcomes (22.8%) were the most common QIs identified. Posthospital and secondary injury prevention QIs accounted for less than 5% of QIs.\n\nConclusions: see more Many QIs for evaluating the quality of trauma care have been proposed, but the evidence to support these indicators is not strong. Practical

recommendations to select QIs to measure the quality of trauma care will require systematic reviews of identified candidate indicators and empirical studies to fill the knowledge gaps for postacute QIs.”
“The nucleation and dynamics of multiple generations of In droplets formed from Langmuir evaporation of InP (001), (111)A, and (111)B surfaces are reported. In situ mirror electron microscopy reveals that the majority of first-generation, or mother, droplets break up immediately before they run from the nucleation sites, leaving behind daughter droplets and etch trails where more droplets emerge. These subsequent droplets grow with time and run once a critical size is reached. The breakup and running characteristics are explained in terms of crystallography, viscosity, chemical potential, and temperature and will likely affect the

growth processes and designs of various droplet-catalyzed nanostructures and devices.”
“Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) of cucurbits is caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli. The disease gained importance Selleck Bcl-2 inhibitor in the late 1980s, after devastating outbreaks in watermelon fields in several states in the US. Since then, BFB has spread worldwide, and has been reported in other cucurbits such as melon, pumpkin, squash, and cucumber. A. avenae subsp. citrulli is a seedborne pathogen of highly destructive potential. Under favorable conditions, the bacterium spreads rapidly throughout nurseries and in the field, leading to seedling blight or, at a later stage, fruit rot. Strategies for managing BFB are limited and there are no reliable sources of BFB resistance. The disease therefore represents a serious threat to the cucurbit industry. Despite its economic importance, there is little knowledge on basic aspects of the pathogen’s biology or on the molecular basis of BFB pathogenesis. Recently, the genome sequence of one A. avenae subsp.