schenckii by identifying a key enzyme of the RNAi system, a DCL-1

schenckii by identifying a key enzyme of the RNAi system, a DCL-1 homologue. We show that S. schenckii can be successfully transformed. We also knocked down the expression of the sscmk1 gene in S. schenckii using RNAi. Transformed cells exhibited an inhibition in the development of the yeast phase, which coincides with our previous report that SSCMK1 is needed for the expression of the yeast morphology. Yeast two-hybrid analysis of proteins interacting with SSCMK1 showed the interaction of this enzyme with a HSP90 homologue, a very important

player in fungal thermotolerance. Inhibiting SSHSP90 with geldanamycin (GdA) also inhibited the development of the yeast form of the fungus and the growth observed was similar to that obtained with the SSCMK1 RNAi transformants. Results Presence of a Dicer-1 homologue in S. schenckii DNA A PCR homology approach was

click here used to identify a Dicer-1 homologue in S. this website schenckii DNA. Figure 1 shows the conserved domains detected in this protein LXH254 order fragment using the NCBI Conserved Domain Database. Sequence analysis shows 3 characteristic domains of the DCL proteins: a helicase C domain, a dsRNA binding domain and an RNAse 3 domain. This PCR product (GenBank accession numbers: GQ414744.1 and ACU45742.1 for the genomic and amino acid sequence, respectively) shows a 3140 bp fragment, encoding 1021 amino acids, corresponding to a central, inner fragment of a dicer-1 protein homologue (Additional File 1). This sequence includes a putative intron from nucleotide 2163 to nucleotide 2237 because genomic DNA was used as template for PCR. An intron is also present in the N. crassa gene in this position. The Panther Classification System identified this protein as a member of a yet to be named family of proteins comprised of the N. crassa and the Schizosaccharomyces pombe ATP dependent helicase DCL-1 with an E value of 5.5 e-208. Figure 1 Protein domains analysis of S. schenckii DCL-1 homologue. This figure VEGFR inhibitor shows 3 of the 4 domains that characterize

the Dicer-1 proteins that were present in the S. schenckii DCL-1 homologue fragment. The domains were identified using the NCBI Conserved Domain Database. The domains in the 1021 amino acid fragment were: HELIC_c (helicase domain), dsRNA binding and the RIBOc domains. Additional File 2 shows the amino acid sequence alignment of the SSDCL-1 fragment to other fungal DCL-1 homologues. This alignment shows that these proteins are highly conserved among fungi, specifically in the regions of the above mentioned domains. Transformation of S. schenckii A method for the transformation of S. schenckii was successfully implemented based on a modification of the method of Royer et al. [33], for other Ophiostomaceae. This method was chosen after testing various transformation methods with S. schenckii yeast cells. Two transformations were done, one using pSD2G and pSD2G-RNAi1 and the other using pSD2G and pSD2G-RNAi2 (Additional File 3A and 3B).

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